Education only. Not financial advice. We never tell you what to buy, sell or trade, and nothing here promises any return. AI can be confidently wrong, so check numbers on the official source before acting. Read the disclaimer
Anyone who guarantees profits is a scammer. No AI can predict the market. Check registration before you invest, never pay in crypto to someone who contacted you, and when a pitch feels urgent, stop and ask someone you trust.
Why this matters
The FTC says people reported losing more than $7.9 billion to investment scams in 2025, with a median individual loss of more than $10,000 (FTC, April 2026). Many start on social media, WhatsApp, online ads, or with a new friend or love interest offering "coaching."
1. Fake AI trading bots
How it works: A website, influencer or stranger online promotes an "AI-powered" trading bot or signal service with huge returns, sometimes "100% win rates." You deposit money, often in crypto, and a dashboard shows fake profits. When you try to withdraw, you can't, or you're asked to pay more fees.
What regulators say: The CFTC warns that "AI technology can't predict the future or sudden market changes." In one case it describes, a scheme that guaranteed at least a 10% monthly return took more than $1.7 billion in bitcoin from at least 23,000 people. It was really a Ponzi scheme.
Before you trust any AI trading platform, the CFTC suggests:
- Research the company and the people behind it. Do a reverse image search on their photos.
- Check how old the website is at lookup.icann.org.
- Get a second opinion from a financial professional, trusted friend or family member.
- Know the risks, and how fees, spreads and subscription costs would eat into returns.
2. Pump-and-dump schemes
How it works: According to the SEC's Investor.gov, fraudsters spread false or misleading hype to "pump" up a stock's price, then "dump" their own shares at the inflated price. Once they stop hyping it, the price typically falls and other investors lose money.
The AI twist: The SEC, NASAA and FINRA warn that false claims about a company's AI products can be part of a pump-and-dump. Small, low-priced "microcap" stocks are especially vulnerable because there's often little public information about them.
Red flags: a hot tip in a group chat or ad, pressure to "buy before it explodes," a tiny company suddenly everywhere online, and big AI buzzwords with few real details.
3. Deepfake investment pitches
How it works: Regulators warn that fraudsters can use AI to clone voices, alter images and create fake videos. That can look like a famous investor or a company CEO "announcing" news, a celebrity endorsing a crypto offer, or a family member in distress asking you to move money out of your investment account.
What to know: The FTC says celebrities aren't contacting you through social media to multiply your crypto. Investor.gov adds that a celebrity endorsement never means an investment is legitimate.
Protect yourself: verify any urgent request by calling back on a number you already trust, not one in the message. Consider a family code word for emergencies, as Investor.gov suggests.
The red flags, in one list
- "Guaranteed" or "risk-free" returnsThe FTC says only scammers guarantee profits. Real investments always carry risk.
- Pay in crypto, gift cards or wireThe FTC says no legitimate business demands crypto in advance.
- Not registeredSecurities laws generally require firms and professionals to be registered. Check before you invest.
- Urgency and secrecy"Act now" or "don't tell your family" is designed to stop you thinking it through.
- Investment advice from an online matchThe FTC says if someone you met on a dating site or app offers investment advice, it's a scam.
Use AI as a second opinion
A free AI tool can help you look for warning signs. It can't confirm an offer is safe, so always verify with official sources too.
I got this investment offer: [paste it, with my personal details removed]. Check it against the warning signs regulators list for investment scams, like guaranteed returns, AI trading bots, pressure to act fast, crypto payments and unregistered sellers. List every red flag you see, and tell me how to check whether the seller is registered.
If you've been scammed
- Stop sending money, even if you're told a fee will "unlock" a withdrawal.
- Contact your bank, card company or the crypto exchange you used right away.
- Report it: ReportFraud.ftc.gov, the SEC at sec.gov/tcr, and the CFTC at cftc.gov/complaint.
- Watch out for "recovery" offers. The FTC warns that scammers target victims again, promising to get money back for a fee.
Common questions
Can an AI trading bot really make guaranteed profits?
No. The CFTC says AI technology can't predict the future or sudden market changes, and promises of unreasonably high or guaranteed returns are a scam warning sign.
How do I check if an investment platform is real?
The FTC recommends the free search tool on Investor.gov. You can also look up brokers on FINRA BrokerCheck (brokercheck.finra.org). Search the company name with words like “scam” or “complaint,” and check how old the website is at lookup.icann.org.
Where do I report an investment scam?
In the U.S., report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov, the SEC at sec.gov/tcr, and the CFTC at cftc.gov/complaint. For crypto scams, the FTC also lists the FBI's IC3.
Keep going
Sources
Facts on this page come from these FTC, SEC, CFTC and FINRA pages, checked October 21, 2026.
- FTC consumer alert: With people losing big to investment scams, learn how to spot and avoid them (Apr 16, 2026)
- CFTC customer advisory: AI Won't Turn Trading Bots into Money Machines
- Investor.gov (SEC, NASAA, FINRA): Artificial Intelligence and Investment Fraud investor alert (Jan 25, 2024)
- Investor.gov (SEC): Pump and dump schemes
- FTC: What to know about cryptocurrency and scams
- FTC: Refund and recovery scams
- Investor.gov (SEC): Check out your investment professional
- FINRA BrokerCheck
- ICANN Lookup: check when a website's domain was registered
- FTC: ReportFraud.ftc.gov
- SEC: Report suspected securities fraud (sec.gov/tcr)
- CFTC: Submit a tip or complaint
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3): file a complaint
Important: education only
Money in Plain English is general education, not personalized investment advice and not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security. Ask It Simply is not a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Examples are illustrative; past and hypothetical results don't guarantee future results. Do your own research and talk to a licensed professional about your situation.
Stay sharp,
Dontè, Ask It Simply
Get scam alerts and simple AI tips every week.
Join free: one plain-English AI tip every Tuesday, including the scams going around right now.
Free. One email a week. Unsubscribe anytime.